Winter · Month 12 of 12

Fishing in December

December is cold, but not yet the coldest it will be. Fish have settled into the deepest, calmest water they can find and feed rarely, usually during the warmest part of the day on a mild, settled spell. There is little company on the bank, and the fish that are there have not seen many anglers.

Last reviewed 26 September 2026 · Editorial policy

Illustration: what the water is doing in December
The water

What the water is doing

Fish are in the most comfortable water available and are not leaving it. Feeding is infrequent and takes place mostly during mild spells, when the water softens and a fish can be persuaded to take something easy. Everything else - the swim, the depth, the bait size - is in service of being there when that happens.

On the bank, look for

  • Look for the deepest, stillest ground and fish it slowly. Fish are not moving far, so they will not be found by covering water.
  • Mild, slightly coloured, settled weather is the December trigger. Bright, still frost is usually the worst day of the week.
  • Water clarity is at its highest of the year in many places. Everything you present should be as small and as thin as you can get away with.
On the rod

What to change this month

One rod, one swim, one depth

With short days and slow fish, a spread of tackle is wasted. A single well-placed presentation, worked carefully, does more than four rods fanned out across the water.

Keep bait minimal

Cold fish eat little. A small bait on a fine rig, presented accurately, catches more than a big bed of feed does, because the fish has to be found rather than drawn in.

Use the downtime

December is the month for maintenance: re-spool, check every knot, sharpen hooks, sort the box and plan the coming season while the fish are uncooperative.

Targets

Fish worth chasing in december

Common Carp
Freshwater
Northern Pike
Freshwater
European Perch
Freshwater
Roach
Freshwater
Grayling
Freshwater
Atlantic Cod
Saltwater
Lake Trout
Freshwater
Zander
Freshwater
Rainbow Trout
Freshwater

Photos from Wikimedia Commons under free licences - credits on each species page.

Methods

Techniques that suit this month

Reading it

Conditions that decide the day

Waters

Where this shows up

Skills

Guides worth reading first

Watch out for

  • The shortest days of the year mean arriving in the dark and packing in the dark. A head torch and a light for the car park are essential, not optional.
  • Frozen or half-frozen water, and the edges of it, are a genuine danger. Never walk on ice to reach a fish or a landing net.
  • Fish in very cold water are fragile. Keep them in the water, keep handling to seconds and keep them wet; a fish dropped on a frozen bank is easily injured.
Check the rules before you go
Closed seasons, size limits and bag limits differ by country, region and individual water, and they change from year to year. Nothing here repeats those numbers - see licence & rules for where the official rules actually live.
FAQ

Questions about fishing in december

Can you catch fish in December?

Yes, but on the fish's terms. Carp, roach, pike, perch, grayling and cold-water sea species are all catchable, mostly during mild, settled weather and mostly with a small bait fished slowly near the bottom.

Is December the worst month of the year?

For stillwater fishing in much of the northern hemisphere it is the quietest, though not always the least productive. Some of the biggest fish of the year are taken in December, because there is almost nobody on the bank.

What should I do with my tackle over winter?

Clean it, dry it and store it out of the weather. Wash salt-water kit with fresh water, check line for nicks and memory, and re-spool anything that feels tired before spring.

Which hemisphere
Written for the northern hemisphere. In Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and South America the same month falls in the opposite season, and the pattern below reverses.
Keep going

The rest of the year