8 kinds of water

Where to fish

Every kind of water has its own rules. Each guide shows where fish hold, what tackle suits it, when to go and how to fish it safely.

Last reviewed 26 September 2026 · Editorial policy

Lakes & reservoirs photographed
15 species covered

Large still waters where fish follow depth, temperature and food. Find structure and the depth they're holding at, and a big lake gets small quickly.

Rivers photographed

Rivers

Freshwater
14 species covered

Moving water where current decides everything. Fish hold where they can rest out of the flow while food is carried past them.

Canals photographed

Canals

Freshwater
8 species covered

Narrow, man-made channels that look featureless but aren't. Boat traffic, the dug channel shape and every bit of cover decide where fish sit.

Ponds & small lakes photographed
10 species covered

Small still waters where fish are easy to reach but also easy to spook. Quiet approach, light tackle and the margins do most of the work.

Surf beaches photographed

Surf beaches

Saltwater
5 species covered

Open sandy beaches where waves dig troughs and gutters that trap food. Read the sand and the waves, and fish the tide.

Piers & jetties photographed
6 species covered

Built structures that put you over deeper water. Pilings and rock walls attract food, and the fish that eat it, all year.

Estuaries photographed

Estuaries

Brackish
6 species covered

Where rivers meet the sea. Tides, mixing salt and fresh water, and rich mudflats make estuaries some of the most productive — and changeable — water there is.

Boat fishing photographed

Boat fishing

Freshwater
10 species covered

A boat lets you go to the fish instead of waiting for them. The skill shifts to finding them, holding position and presenting to the right depth.