How to start fishing
Eight steps from zero to your first fish — what to buy, what to learn and where to go next.
Last reviewed 26 September 2026 · Editorial policy
- 01
Check the rules and get a licence
Most places require a fishing licence or permit, especially for freshwater, and many waters have their own seasons, size limits and bag limits. Check with your local fisheries authority or the owner of the water before you go.
- 02
Pick an easy first fish
Start with species that are common, feed readily and live close to the bank. Bluegill, perch, crappie, roach and stocked rainbow trout are classic first catches.
- 03
Get one versatile outfit
A light-to-medium spinning rod of around 6–7 ft with a small spinning reel and light monofilament line handles most small and mid-sized fish. Spinning reels are the easiest to learn because they rarely tangle.
- 04
Learn two reliable knots
One knot to tie line to a hook or lure and one to join two lines covers almost everything. Wet knots before tightening and trim tag ends neatly.
- 05
Start with a simple method
Float fishing with bait lets you see every bite, and casting a small spinner or spoon is an easy first lure method. Both teach you to read the water.
- 06
Pack the small essentials
Spare hooks, a few split shot or weights, a disgorger or forceps, line clippers and a landing net make a big difference.
- 07
Handle fish with care
Wet your hands, support the fish's body, keep it in or close to the water and unhook it quickly. Take your line and litter home — discarded line harms wildlife.
- 08
Learn the language
Terms like test curve, drag and fluorocarbon make guides easier to follow once you know them.