Gear guide

Fishing Knots

Five knots cover almost everything — and wetting them matters as much as tying them.

Last reviewed 26 September 2026 · Editorial policy

Every knot weakens line. A good knot retains most of the line's rated strength; a bad or dry-tightened one can cut that in half. Friction heat during tightening is the main cause of failure, which is why you always wet a knot before pulling it down.

Detail

What each part does

Improved clinch

The standard hook and lure knot for monofilament and fluorocarbon up to moderate strengths. Quick to tie in poor light. It performs poorly in braid.

Palomar

A doubled-line knot that is strong in braid as well as mono and very hard to tie incorrectly. First choice for braid-to-hook connections.

Uni knot (and double uni)

One knot for hooks; tied on both lines it joins braid to a leader. Bulkier than an FG knot but far easier on the bank in wind or cold.

FG knot

A slim braid-to-leader join that passes through rod guides smoothly. The strongest common leader knot, but it takes practice — learn it at home, not at the water.

Loop knot

A non-slip loop at the lure eye lets a jerkbait or streamer swing freely, improving action noticeably on suspending lures and flies.

Comparison table

Side by side

Knot selection
KnotUseWorks with braid?Difficulty
Improved clinchHook / lure to lineNoEasy
PalomarHook / lure to lineYesEasy
Double uniLine to leaderYesModerate
FG knotBraid to leader, slim profileYesHard
Non-slip loopLure or fly, free movementLeader onlyModerate
SnellHook on bait rigs, straight pullLeaderModerate
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Decisions

Choose this if

Pick by situation

  • Braid straight to a hook: Palomar.
  • Braid to a leader on the bank in the cold: double uni.
  • Suspending jerkbaits or streamers: non-slip loop knot.
Common mistakes
  • Tightening dry — always wet the knot first.
  • Trimming the tag flush, which lets some knots slip.
  • Never re-tying after catching a fish or fishing rock.
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